Consumer Laws
The Indian Constitution is the spirit behind every Indian Law. Article 39 of the Constitution, enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy, aims to promote welfare of every citizen in the country. Some of the consumer laws are also rooted in the fundamental rights, which guarantee right to life, equality, etc. Some general Laws / Rules concerning fair distribution of goods / services to the consumers are listed out below
General Laws / Code / Rules:
Consumer Protection Act 1986 (amended-2002)
Consumer Protection Rules 1987
Tamil Nadu Consumer Protection Rules, 1988
Essential Commodities Act, 1955
Prevention of Black Marketing & Maintenance of supplies of Essential Commodities Act, 1980
Standards of Weights & Measures Act, 1975
The Packaged Commodities Regulation Order, 1975
The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
The Monopolies & Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisement) Act, 1954
Infant Milk Substitutes, Feeding bottles and infant foods (regulation of production, supply and distribution) Act, 1992
Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986
Each of the above laws are enforceable through Courts of Law / Authorities at various levels. Consumers must be aware of provisions of law and therefore the caveat emptor applies "Consumer beware!"
